Lateral-torsional buckling

For I sections, channel sections,  RHS (Rectangular Hollow Section) sections, T sections, rectangular sections, and asymmetric I sections, the critical LTB moment is given in F1 and Appendix F1.

For angle sections with symmetrical legs, the critical LTB moment is given in Ref. [1], pp.281-288, “Specification for Load and Resistance Factor Design of  Single-Angle members”.

For the other supported sections, the elastic critical moment for LTB Mcr is given by

with

E

the modulus of elasticity

G

the shear modulus

L

the length of the beam between points which have lateral restraint (= lLTB)

Iw

the warping constant

It

the torsional constant

Iz

the moment of inertia about the minor axis

See also Ref. [2], part 7.

Haunched sections (I+Ivar, Iw+Plvar, Iw+Iwvar, Iw+Ivar, I+Iwvar) and composed rail sections (Iw+rail, Iwn+rail, I+rail, I+2PL+rail, I+PL+rail, I+2L+rail, I+Ud+rail) are considered as equivalent asymmetric I sections.

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