Detailed checking of limit strain

Parts of the dialogue

Step / position

The user may select the section of the beam that should be calculated.

Calculation

This group shows internal forces in the selected section, enables the user to change the settings and calculate the results.

Side view of the beam

The designed beam is shown. Mouse cursor may be used to select the required section for assessment.

Pop-up menu may be used to control the view adjustment.

Set of graphical windows

The set of graphical windows presents all the important information related to the design.

Pop-up menu may be used to control the view adjustment.

Information window

Any comments accompanying the calculation are listed in this window.

Numerical output

Change of setup

This button opens a dialogue where you can specify what the content of the output document is to be.

Output

This button produces the output either to the Document or to the Preview window.

Step / position

Step

This value defines the step by which the section is moved if Move cursor left or Move cursor right is clicked.

Position

This value specifies the x-coordinate of the section that is assessed.

Move cursor left

Selects a section that is located one step from to the left from the current section.

Move cursor right

Analogous to the previous item.

Move to previous segment

This button is meaningful only for "members" consisting of several parts, e.g. continuous beam where each span is modelled by a separate beam.

It moves the cursor to the previous segment (part).

Move to next segment

Analogous to the previous one.

automatic recalculation-redraw

If ON, all the calculations and display regenerations are done automatically once the user changes any value in the dialogue.

If OFF, the use must invoke the calculation manually through button [Calculation].

Section

Selected section

The assessment is carried out for the selected section of the beam.

Extreme section

The program automatically finds the extreme section for the selected quantity and performs the check of this critical section.

Calculation

Code setup

Filtered dialogue for adjustment of design parameters is opened on the screen.

Extreme

Selects the quantity for which the check is performed.

Or if Extreme section is adjusted in the previous group, this selects the quantity for which the extreme is found.

Internal forces

Lists internal forces in the selected section.

Calculation

Performs the calculation.

Set of graphical windows

Name of the window

Contents

Cross-section

The shape, dimensions and description of the assessed cross-section.

Loads

The external loads acting in the selected section.

Strain*)

Distribution of the strain over the cross-section. It is graphically shown which part of the cross-section is subjected to tension and which to compression.

Stress*)

Analogous to strain.

Strain 3D*)

3D drawing of the strain distribution over the section.

Stress 3D*)

Analogous to Strain 3D.

Force 3D*)

The forces acting in the individual reinforcement bars and in the concrete.

Stress-strain diagram

Stress-strain diagram.

The user may click the required point on the cross-section image and the corresponding stress-strain diagram is shown.

*) Initial and resultant state

For the quantities marked with an asterisk, the user may select whether the (i) initial state, or (ii) resultant state, or (iii) both should be displayed.

This selection can be made in the Picture properties dialogue that can be opened through the pop-up menu of the graphical window.

Values

Initial

The initial state is the state of the cross-section wherein all permanent loads including prestressing are applied.

Resultant

The resultant state is the state of the cross wherein all loads (permanent and variable including prestressing) are applied.

Initial and resultant

Both the previous option are shown together in one picture.

Material

All

The diagram is displayed for all the material in the cross-section.

Concrete

The diagram is displayed only for the concrete part of the cross-section.

Reinforcement steel

The diagram is displayed only for the reinforcement steel.

Strands

The diagram is displayed only for strands.

Steel

The diagram is displayed only for (soft) steel.

Procedure to select the state to be displayed
  1. Select the graphical window (tab) you want to review.

  2. Place the mouse cursor inside of the graphical window.

  3. Click the right-mouse button, the pop-up menu is opened on the screen.

  4. Select function Picture properties and click it.

  5. Make required settings in the dialogue.

  6. EITHER: Confirm with [Apply] to see the changes and NOT to close the dialogue. OR: Confirm with [OK] to see the changes and close the dialogue.

The following table demonstrates the individual windows through a sample picture they may contain.

Cross-section

image\PrestressCheckStrainCSS.gif

Loads

image\PrestressCheckStrainLoad.gif

Strain

image\PrestressCheckStrainStrain1.gif

image\PrestressCheckStrainStrain2.gif

Stress

image\PrestressCheckStrainStress1.gif

image\PrestressCheckStrainStress2.gif

Strain 3D

image\PrestressCheckStrainStrain3D.gif

Stress 3D

image\PrestressCheckStrainStress3D.gif

Force 3D

image\PrestressCheckStrainForce3D.gif

Stress-strain diagram

image\PrestressCheckStrainSSDiagram1.gif

image\PrestressCheckStrainSSDiagram2.gif

 

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