Standard diagrams for warping torque, bimoment and the St.Venant torsion

The following 6 standard situations are given in the literature (Ref.[2], Ref.[3]).

The value λ is defined as follows :

Mx

the total torque

= Mxp + Mxs

Mxp

the torque due to St. Venant

Mxs

the warping torque

Mw

the bimoment

It

the torsional constant

Cm

the warping constant

E

the modulus of elasticity

G

the shear modulus