Spain

According to Spanish National annex UNE-EN 1992-1-1:2004/AN:2015-10

Article

Commentary

2.4.2.1 (1)

Using the default EN

2.4.2.2 (1)

Using the default EN

2.4.2.2 (2)

Using the default EN

2.4.2.4 (1)

When choosing the “Spanish UNE-EN NA method” the values of partial factors for materials for ultimate limit states are given in the National Annex:

Design situations

γC for concrete

γS for reinforcing steel

γS for prestressing steel

Persistent & Transient

1.5

1.15

1.1

Accidental

1.3

1.0

1.0

3.1.2 (2)P

Using the default EN

3.1.6 (1)P

Using the default EN

3.1.6 (2)P

Using the default EN

3.2.2 (3)P

When choosing the “Spanish UNE-EN NA method” the upper limit of yield strength of reinforcement is given in the National Annex:

fyk = 500 MPa

3.2.7 (2)

Using the default EN

3.3.4 (5)

Using the default EN

3.3.6 (7)

Using the default EN

4.4.1.2 (3)

When choosing the “Spanish UNE-EN NA method” the values of minimum cover for pre-tensioned tendons are given in the National Annex:

for strand or plain wire: 2 x diameter

for indented wire: 3 x diameter

4.4.1.2 (5)

When choosing the “Spanish UNE-EN NA method” the method for determination of the minimal concrete cover cmin,dur is given in the National Annex:

Table AN/2 is used:

Structural Class

Criterion

Exposure class according to Table 4.1

X0/XC1

XC2/XC3

XC4

XD1/XD2/XD3

XS1/XS2/XS3

Reference Working Life 50 years

S4

S4

S4

S4

S4

Design Working Life of 100 years

increase class by 2

increase class by 2

increase class by 2

increase class by 2

increase class by 2

Strength Class ≥ C40/50

reduce class by 1

reduce class by 1

reduce class by 1

no modification

no modification

Adequate cement and life of 100 years

no modification

reduce class by 1

reduce class by 1

reduce class by 4

reduce class by 4

Adequate cement and life of 50 years

no modification

reduce class by 1

reduce class by 2

reduce class by 3

reduce class by 3

Table AN/3 is used:

Environmental Requirement for cmin,dur [mm]

Structural Class

Exposure Class according to Table 4.1

X0/XC1

XC2/XC3

XC4

XD1/XD2/XD3

XS1

XS2/XS3

S1

10

10

15

30

30

30

S2

10

10

20

35

35

35

S3

15

15

20

40

40

35

S4

15

20

25

40

40

35

S5

20

25

30

50

50

45

S6

25

30

35

60

60

60

Note: Exposure classes with same values are grouped into same column

Note: For exposure classes which require special evaluation are used values from the nearest lower exposure class

For pre-stressed reinforcement is used concrete cover defined in Table AN/3

4.4.1.2 (6)

When choosing the “Spanish UNE-EN NA method” the value of concrete cover increasing by additive safety element Δcdur,γ is given in the National Annex:

Table AN/4 is used:

Concrete cover increasing by additive safety element Δcdur,γ [mm]

Criterion

Exposure Class according to Table 4.1

X0/XC1

XC2/XC3

XC4

XD1/XD2/XD3

XS1

XS2/XS3

Reinforcement with normal cement

0

0

0

+5

+5

0

Reinforcement with adequate cement

0

0

0

-5

-5

0

Prestressed with adequate cement

0

0

0

0

0

+5

Prestressed with normal cement

0

0

0

0

0

0

Note: Exposure classes with same values are grouped into same column

Note: For exposure classes which require special evaluation are used values from the nearest lower exposure class

4.4.1.2 (7)

When choosing the “Spanish UNE-EN NA method” the value of concrete cover reduction due using of stainless steel Δcdur,st is given in the National Annex:

Table AN/5 is used:

Concrete cover increasing by additive safety element Δcdur,γ [mm]

Criterion

Exposure Class according to Table 4.1

X0/XC1

XC2/XC3

XC4

XD1/XD2/XD3

XS1

XS2/XS3

Normal cement

0

0

0

-25

-25

-25

Adequate cement

0

0

0

-5

-5

-10

Note: Exposure classes with same values are grouped into same column

Note: For exposure classes which require special evaluation are used values from the nearest lower exposure class

4.4.1.2 (8)

When choosing the “Spanish UNE-EN NA method” the value of concrete cover reduction due using of additional protection Δcdur,add is given in the National Annex:

Table AN/6 is used:

Concrete cover increasing by additive safety element Δcdur,add[mm]

Criterion

Exposure Class according to Table 4.1

X0/XC1

XC2/XC3

XC4

XD1/XD2/XD3

XS1

XS2/XS3

Normal cement

0

0

0

-25

-25

-25

Adequate cement

0

0

0

-5

-5

-10

Note: Exposure classes with same values are grouped into same column

Note: For exposure classes which require special evaluation are used values from the nearest lower exposure class

4.4.1.2 (13)

Using the default EN

4.4.1.3 (1)P

Using the default EN

4.4.1.3 (3)

Using the default EN

4.4.1.3 (4)

Using the default EN

5.2 (5)

Using the default EN

5.5 (4)

Using the default EN

5.8.3.1 (1)

When choosing the “Spanish UNE-EN NA method” the slenderness criterion where second order effects may be ignored is given in the National Annex:

λlim = 35 ∙ [(C / ν) ∙ (1 + 0.24 / (e2 / h) + 3.4 ∙ (e1 / e2 -1)2)]1/2 ≤ 100

where:

ν = NEd / (Ac ∙ fcd)

e2 … 1st order eccentricity in direction of the higher bending moment (My or Mz), considered positive

e1 … 1st order eccentricity in direction of the lesser bending moment (My or Mz), considered positive if bending moment have save sign as bending moment for e2

h … dimension of the cross section in vertical direction

C … Coefficient based on the arrangements of reinforcement

C = 0.20

other possibilities for C are not implemented

5.10.2.1 (1)P

When choosing the “Spanish UNE-EN NA method” the value of factor to calculate the force to the tendon during tensioning is given in the National Annex:

k1 = 0.70

k2 = 0.85

5.10.2.1 (2)

When choosing the “Spanish UNE-EN NA method” the value of factor to calculate the maximum stress applied to the tendon during tensioning is given in the National Annex:

k3 = 0.90

5.10.2.2 (5)

When choosing the “Spanish UNE-EN NA method” the value of coefficient for increasing of limit stress in concrete for pretension members is given in the National Annex:

k6 = 0.60

5.10.3 (2)

Using the default EN

5.10.9 (1)P

Using the default EN

6.2.2 (1)

When choosing the “Spanish UNE-EN NA method” the values for calculation of shear resistance of members not requiring design shear reinforcement are given in the National Annex:

cRd,c = 0.18 / γC

νmin = 0.075 / γC ∙ k3/2 ∙ fck1/2 where fck is limited to 60 MPa

k1 = 0.15

6.2.2 (6)

Using the default EN

6.2.3 (2)

When choosing the “Spanish UNE-EN NA method” the value of minimum angle between the concrete compression strut and the beam axis perpendicular to the shear force for non-compressed members is given in the National Annex:

θmin = 26.56 ° (cotg = 2)

θmax = 63.43 ° (cotg = 0.5)

6.2.3 (3)

Using the default EN

6.2.4 (4)

Using the default EN

6.2.4 (6)

Using the default EN

6.4.3 (6)

Using the default EN

6.4.4 (1)

When choosing the “Spanish UNE-EN NA method” the values for calculation punching shear resistance of slabs and column bases without shear resistance are given in the National Annex:

cRd,c = 0.18 / γC

νmin = 0.075 / γC ∙ k3/2 ∙ fck1/2 where fck is limited to 60 MPa

k1 = 0.15

6.4.5 (3)

When choosing the “Spanish UNE-EN NA method” the limitation for maximum shear resistance is given in the National Annex:

vRd,max = 0.5 ∙ ν ∙ fcd

6.5.2 (2)

Using the default EN

6.5.4 (4)

Using the default EN

7.2 (2)

Using the default EN

7.2 (3)

Using the default EN

7.2 (5)

Using the default EN

7.3.1 (5)

When choosing the “Spanish UNE-EN NA method” the values of maximal calculated crack width are given in the National Annex:

Exposure class

Reinforced members and prestressed members with unbonded tendons

Prestressed members with bonded tendons

Quasi-permanent load combination

Frequent load combination

X0

0.4

0.2

XC1, XC2, XC3, XC4, XF1, XF3

0.3

0.2

XS1, XS2, XD1, XD2, XD3, XF2, XF4, XA1

0.2

Decompression

XS3, XA2, XA3

0.1

7.3.4 (3)

Using the default EN

8.2 (2)

When choosing the “Spanish UNE-EN NA method” the value of coefficient for calculation minimum clear bar distance and value of minimal clear bar distance are given in the National Annex:

k1 = 1.0

k2 = 0.25 ∙ dg

8.3 (2)

Using the default EN

Prestressed reinforcement is not implemented and part of Table AN/10 related to reinforcement steel is same as in default EN.

9.2.1.1 (1)

When choosing the “Spanish UNE-EN NA method” the minimum reinforcement area of longitudinal reinforcement in beams is given in the National Annex:

As,min = W / z ∙ fctm,fl / fyd

where:

W … elastic modulus of section related to the most tensioned fibres

z … inner level arm

fctm,fl … mean flexural tensile strength of concrete

fyd … design yield strength of longitudinal reinforcement

9.2.1.1 (3)

Using the default EN

9.2.1.2 (1)

Using the default EN

9.2.2 (5)

When choosing the “Spanish UNE-EN NA method” the formula for calculation minimum ratio of shear reinforcement is given in the National Annex:

ρw,min = fctm / (7.5 ∙ fyk)

9.2.2 (6)

When choosing the “Spanish UNE-EN NA method” the value of maximum spacing between shear assemblies is given in the National Annex:

Shear force utilization

sl,max

VRd ≤ 1/5 ∙ VRd,max

0.75 ∙ d ∙ (1 + cotg(αs)) ≤ 600 mm

1/5 ∙ VRd,max < VRd ≤ 2/3 ∙ VRd,max

0.60 ∙ d ∙ (1 + cotg(αs)) ≤ 450 mm

VRd > 2/3 ∙ VRd,max

0.30 ∙ d ∙ (1 + cotg(αs)) ≤ 300 mm

9.2.2 (8)

When choosing the “Spanish UNE-EN NA method” the formula for calculation maximum transverse spacing of the legs in series is given in the National Annex:

st,max = d ≤ 500 mm

9.3.1.1(3)

When choosing the “Spanish UNE-EN NA method” the formulas for calculation maximum spacing of principal and secondary area of reinforcement for 2D members are given in the National Annex:

for principal reinforcement: smax,slab = 3.0 ∙ h ≤ 300 mm

for secondary reinforcement: smax,slab = 3.5 ∙ h ≤ 450 mm

9.5.2 (1)

When choosing the “Spanish UNE-EN NA method” the value of minimum diameter of longitudinal reinforcement bar in column is given in the National Annex:

ϕmin = 12 mm

9.5.2 (2)

When choosing the “Spanish UNE-EN NA method” the formula for calculation minimum area of longitudinal reinforcement in column is given in the National Annex:

As,min = max(0.004 ∙ Ac / fyd; 0.1 ∙ NEd / fyd)

9.5.2 (3)

When choosing the “Spanish UNE-EN NA method” the formula for calculation maximum area of longitudinal reinforcement in column is given in the National Annex:

As,max = 1 ∙ fcd ∙ Ac / fyc,d

where:

fyc,d … fyd limited to 400 MPa

9.5.3 (3)

When choosing the “Spanish UNE-EN NA method” the method for calculation maximum spacing of the transverse reinforcement along the column is given in the National Annex:

scl,tmax = min(15 ∙ ϕl; bmin; 300 mm)

where:

ϕl is minimum diameter of the longitudinal bars

bmin is the lesser dimension of the column

9.6.2 (1)

When choosing the “Spanish UNE-EN NA method” the formula for calculation minimum and maximum area of vertical reinforcement in wall is given in the National Annex:

For fyk = 400 MPa: As,vmin = max(0.0012 ∙ Ac; 0.04 ∙ Ac ∙ fcd / fyd)

For fyk = 500 MPa: As,vmin = max(0.0009 ∙ Ac; 0.04 ∙ Ac ∙ fcd / fyd)

As,vmax = 0.04 ∙ Ac

9.6.3 (1)

When choosing the “Spanish UNE-EN NA method” the formula for calculation minimum area of horizontal reinforcement in wall is given in the National Annex:

For fyk = 400 MPa: As,hmin = 0.004 ∙ Ac

For fyk = 500 MPa: As,hmin = 0.0032 ∙ Ac

9.7 (1)

Using the default EN

12.3.1 (1)

Using the default EN

12.6.3 (2)

Using the default EN