7th DoF (warping) - 1D internal forces
1D internal forces - new results
In case warping is activated in the projects, there are extra 1D internal forces present:
- Primary torsional moment - M_xp [kN m]
- Secondary torsional moment - M_xs [kN m]
- Warping bimoment - M_w [kN m^2]
Primary and secondary torsional moments
The torsional moment M_x is split into primary and secondary part in case warping is activated in the project. It has a standard unit as any moment of force.
M_xp + M_xs = M_x (torsional moment)
Warping bimoment M_w
There is a new 1D internal force result in case warping is activated in the project: warping bimoment, M_w. It has an unit force * length^2, as it represents two bending moments on an arm.
Altering the bimoment unit is explained in the chapter "7th DoF (warping) - nodal reaction".